• Daily Almanac
  • This Day in History
  • Today's Birthday
  • Word of the Day

• Editor's Favorites
  • 2008 Summer Olympics
  • Campaign 2008
  • Presidential Conventions
  • Back to School Center
  • Labor Day
  • America's Best Beaches
  • Georgia Country Profile
  • Russia Timeline
  • Origin of August
  • Lightning Deaths
  • 2008 Disasters
  • Underreported Humanitarian Stories
  • World's Ten Most Corrupt Leaders
  • 2008 Current Events
  • 2008 Deaths
  • Biographies of the Presidents
  • Holidays: Religious and Secular, 2008
  • 2008 Calendar

Encyclopedia

Literature and the Arts Literature in Other Modern Languages Asian Literature Asian Literature: Biographies French Canadian Literature French Canadian Literature: Biographies French Literature French Literature: Biographies German Literature German Literature: Biographies Hebrew Literature Hebrew Literature: Biographies Italian Literature Italian Literature: Biographies Latin American Literature Latin American Literature: Biographies Miscellaneous European Literature Miscellaneous European Literature: Biographies Miscellaneous French Literature Miscellaneous French Literature: Biographies Miscellaneous World Literature Miscellaneous World Literature: Biographies Russian and Eastern European Literature Russian and Eastern European Literature: Biographies Scandinavian Literature Scandinavian Literature: Biographies Spanish and Portuguese Literature Spanish and Portuguese Literature: Biographies

Browse by Subject +Earth & Environment Atmosphere and Weather Biographies Ecology and Environmentalism Geography Geology and Oceanography Minerals, Mining, and Metallurgy +History Ancient Greece and Rome Asia and Africa Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Biographies Historians and Chronicles Latin America and the Caribbean Modern Europe United States and Canada +Literature & Arts Art and Architecture Biographies Classical Literature, Mythology, and Folklore Fashion, Design, and Crafts Journalism and Publishing Language, Linguistics, and Literary Terms Literature in English Literature in Other Modern Languages Performing Arts Scholars and Historians +Medicine Anatomy and Physiology Biographies Diseases and Conditions Divisions, Diagnostics, and Procedures Drugs Psychology +People History Literature and the Arts Medicine Philosophy and Religion Science and Technology Social Sciences and the Law Sports and Games +Philosophy & Religion Ancient Religions Biographies Christianity Eastern Religions Islam Judaism Other Religious Beliefs and General Terms Philosophy The Bible +Places Africa Asia Australia and Oceania Britain, Ireland, France, and the Low Countries Commonwealth of Independent States and the Baltic Nations Germany, Scandinavia, and Central Europe Latin America and the Caribbean Oceans, Continents, and Polar Regions Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece, and the Balkans United States and Canada +Plants & Animals Agriculture and Horticulture Animals Biographies Botany Microbes, Algae, and Fungi Plants Zoology and Veterinary Medicine +Science & Technology Astronomy and Space Exploration Biochemistry Biographies Biology and Genetics Chemistry Computers and Electrical Engineering Mathematics Physics Technology +Social Sciences & Law Anthropology and Archaeology Biographies Economics, Business, and Labor Education Law Political Science and Government Sociology and Social Reform +Sports & Everyday Life Biographies Crafts and Household Items Days and Holidays Fashion and Clothing Food and Drink Games Manners and Customs Social Organizations Sports

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2007, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

• • Cite
  • Print
  • Email
  • Bookmark
    • Add bookmark
    • Add to del.icio.us
    • Digg It!
    • Add to Reddit